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GPT-5.4 mini
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GPT-5.4 mini

5.4 miniย ยทย Family: GPT
GPT-5.4 mini (OpenAI, 17 March 2026) โ€” a faster and cheaper GPT-5.4 variant optimized for high-throughput workloads. Text + image input, 400K token context (max output 128K), knowledge cutoff August 2025. API pricing $0.75/M input, $4.50/M output. Per OpenAI, the strongest mini model for coding, computer use, and sub-agents. Used e.g. as the Codex CLI backbone.
โœ“ Activeโœ“ Public accessโ˜… FeaturedLLMMultimodal๐Ÿ“ GPT
Context window
400,000 tokens (max output 128,000)
tokens
Release date
17 March 2026
Access:APIHostedDeployment:โ˜ Cloud

Overview

GPT-5.4 mini is a faster, cheaper, and more efficient GPT-5.4 variant released by OpenAI on 17 March 2026. It brings the core capabilities of full GPT-5.4 to a model optimized for high-throughput workloads โ€” production-scale chat, coding assistants, and agent workflows serving large user populations. Available in ChatGPT (Plus/Pro/Team/Enterprise), via the OpenAI API (`gpt-5.4-mini`), Azure OpenAI, and aggregators such as OpenRouter. Per OpenAI (llm-stats.com), it is the company's strongest mini model for coding, computer use, and sub-agent building โ€” a significant quality jump over GPT-4o mini and GPT-5-mini.

Core specification: 400,000-token context window (max output 128,000), knowledge cutoff August 2025. Input accepts text and images (useful for OCR, diagrams, screenshots in agent workflows). Output: text, code, structured data, documents. The model does not expose a separate extended thinking mode (reasoning_effort=max) like GPT-5.4 Thinking / GPT-5.6 Sol โ€” the design balances latency + cost against quality for mass workloads. Solid multi-step reasoning, reliable instruction following, and consistent performance across diverse tasks with improved cost efficiency vs earlier GPT-5-mini.

API pricing (as of 17 July 2026): $0.75 per 1M input tokens, $4.50 per 1M output tokens. Cache-hit pricing further reduces cost (30-day rolling average across most providers is 60-80% cheaper than list price after prompt caching โ€” OpenRouter data). For comparison: full GPT-5.4 runs ~$3.00/$15.00 (5-6x more expensive), GPT-5.6 Sol with reasoning ~$5/$25. This positions GPT-5.4 mini as the best price-to-performance ratio in OpenAI's lineup for non-reasoning workloads โ€” the default choice for agent orchestration, chat backends, and pipeline ETL/classification at scale.

Use cases and case studies. Codex CLI (OpenAI) uses GPT-5.4 mini as its backbone for lightweight agent command-line flows โ€” confirmed e.g. in OpenAI's GPT-Red blog (case study 2: GPT-Red attack on a Codex CLI agent based on GPT-5.4 mini across 10 held-out data-exfiltration scenarios). Other typical uses: high-volume classification, data extraction from documents, agent routing/dispatch, multi-turn consumer-scale chat, RAG backend, background tasks in product pipelines. Modality support: text, image (understanding), documents (parsing), function calling, structured output, streaming, tool use, computer use.

Enterprise-grade security (OpenAI Trust Center): data-not-used-for-training-by-default (for API and enterprise offerings), encryption at-rest, encryption in-transit, SOC 2, ISO 27001, SSO for organizational environments, Enterprise Business Associate Agreements for HIPAA (via ChatGPT Enterprise / API). Data residency via Azure OpenAI (US, EU, selected regions). SLA and standard support in ChatGPT Business/Enterprise plans and via the OpenAI API. Preferred single-tenant unit via OpenRouter/CloudPrice/etc. as aggregator for multi-provider failover. Direct competition: Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 3.5 Flash, DeepSeek V4, Grok Fast 3 โ€” all in the same fast, paid mini-model category for production workloads.

Classification
LLMMultimodal
Family: GPT
Access & deployment
APIHosted
Cloud
Weights: Closed
Key parameters
๐Ÿ“ Context: 400,000 tokens (max output 128,000)
โœ“ Tools
๐Ÿ“ฅ Input: text, image, documents

Technical specification

Context window
400,000 tokens (max output 128,000)
tokens
License
Proprietary (commercial; available via OpenAI services under Terms of Use / Services Agreement)
Hardware requirements
No hardware requirements have been publicly disclosed. The model operates as an OpenAI cloud service (ChatGPT / API / Codex) and is not intended to run locally on user hardware. Also available via Azure OpenAI and aggregators such as OpenRouter.
Features:โœ“ Tool use
Modalities
โฌ‡ Input
textimagedocuments
โฌ† Output
textcodestructured_datasummaries

Capabilities and applications

Native model capabilities
Reasoning
The model's ability to reason logically and solve complex problems.
Category: reasoning
Multi-step reasoning
Carrying out multi-step chains of reasoning across long, complex tasks.
Category: reasoning
Long context
Support for large context windows โ€” tens to hundreds of thousands (or millions) of input tokens. Enables analysis of entire codebases, long documents, and many parallel conversations without losing earlier information. GPT-5.1 supports 400,000 tokens.
Category: language
Coding
Generating, analysing and modifying code in many programming languages. Covers writing functions, debugging, refactoring, code review, and creating tests. Measured by benchmarks such as HumanEval and SWE-bench.
Category: coding
Agentic coding
Multi-hour, multi-step programming tasks performed autonomously by the model: cloning a repository, running tests, iterating on fixes, integrating with CLI tools. Characteristic of Codex variants (GPT-5.1-Codex-Mini, Codex-Max).
Category: coding
Function Calling
Category: planning
Structured output
Producing data in structured formats such as JSON.
Category: structured_generation
Image understanding
Analysing and interpreting the content of images.
Category: vision
OCR
Recognising text within images and documents.
Category: vision
Multilingual
Competence in many natural languages (from a few to over a hundred): understanding, generation, translation, and code-switching within a single conversation. Frontier models support a wide range of languages with comparable quality.
Category: language
Tool use
The model's ability to call external functions, APIs and tools during a conversation: calculator, search engine, code editor, database. The model decides when and how to use a tool and interprets its result.
Category: planning
Computer use
The model's ability to operate a computer interface by interpreting screenshots and generating actions such as clicks, typing, and navigating applications.
Category: planning
Streaming output
Category: reasoning

Deployment and security

๐Ÿ”’ Security / Enterprise
โœ“ Verified enterprise information

Enterprise-grade security via OpenAI Trust Center: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, encryption at-rest and in-transit, data-not-used-for-training in API and Enterprise offerings, SSO, HIPAA BAA in ChatGPT Enterprise. Data residency via Azure OpenAI. Model also available via OpenRouter and other providers (multi-provider failover).

OpenAI publishes trust.openai.com with a current list of compliance certifications. Enterprise BAA for HIPAA requires a separate agreement. Azure OpenAI offers deployments in specific regions for sovereign data residency requirements.
Updated: 17 Jul 2026โ†— Security documentation