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Inkling

Inkling

1 (July 2026)
Thinking Machines Lab's open-weights foundation model: MoE Transformer 975B/41B active, 1M-token context, natively multimodal (text, image, audio), controllable thinking effort. Available on Tinker and Hugging Face.
โœ“ Activeโœ“ Public accessโš– Open weightsโ˜… FeaturedLLMMultimodalReasoning model
Context window
1M
tokens
Parameters
975B (41B active)
parameters
Release date
15 July 2026
Access:APIDownloadHostedDeployment:โ˜ Cloud๐Ÿ’ป Local

Overview

Inkling is Thinking Machines Lab's (TML) open-weights foundation model announced on July 15, 2026. It is the first model trained from scratch by the laboratory founded by Mira Murati (former CTO of OpenAI). The architecture is a Mixture-of-Experts Transformer with 975B total parameters, 41B active per token, and a context window of up to 1M tokens. Pretraining used 45 trillion tokens spanning text, images, audio, and video.

The model supports controllable thinking effort โ€” developers can slide the trade-off between quality and generated token count. TML shows Inkling matching Nemotron 3 Ultra on Terminal Bench 2.1 at roughly one third of the tokens. Native multimodal inputs cover text, images (40ร—40 patches through a four-layer hMLP) and audio (discrete dMel spectrograms). Outputs are text and code.

The MoE architecture broadly follows DeepSeek-V3: each MoE layer has 256 routed experts plus 2 shared experts, with 6 routed experts active per token, a sigmoid router with auxiliary-loss-free load-balancing bias. Attention interleaves sliding-window and global layers at a 5:1 ratio with 8 KV heads, input-dependent relative positional bias (not RoPE), and short convolutions after key/value projections and the residual branches. Post-training bootstrapped with SFT on synthetic data from open-weights models including Kimi K2.5, followed by large-scale asynchronous RL over 30M+ rollouts. Trained on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems. Hybrid optimizer โ€” Muon for large matrix weights, Adam for the rest.

Benchmarks (at effort 0.99): HLE 29.7% (text) and 46.0% (with tools), AIME 2026 97.1%, GPQA Diamond 87.2%, SWE-Bench Verified 77.6%, SWE-Bench Pro Public 54.3%, Terminal Bench 2.1 63.8%, GDPVal-AA v2 1238 Elo, MCP Atlas 74.1%, Tau 3 Banking 23.7%, BrowseComp 77.1%, SimpleQA Verified 43.9%, IFBench 79.8%, Global-MMLU-Lite 88.7%, MMMU Pro 73.5%, Audio MC 56.6%, MMAU 77.2%, VoiceBench 91.4%, FORTRESS Adversarial 78.0%, StrongREJECT 98.6%. On Design Arena Agentic Web Dev (blinded human eval) Inkling scores 1257 โ€” among the strongest open-weights models.

Availability โ€” full weights on Hugging Face (original and NVFP4 checkpoint for NVIDIA Blackwell) under repo thinkingmachines/inkling. Fine-tuning on TML's Tinker platform (context length options 64K and 256K). API inference through partners: Together, Fireworks, Modal, Databricks, Baseten. Open-source support in SGLang, Miles, vLLM, TokenSpeed, llama.cpp, and Hugging Face Transformers. TML also previewed Inkling-Small โ€” a smaller MoE variant with 276B total / 12B active parameters that matches its larger sibling on many benchmarks thanks to improved pretraining data and recipe.

Classification
LLMMultimodalReasoning model
Access & deployment
APIDownloadHosted
CloudLocal
Weights: Open weights
Key parameters
๐Ÿ“ Context: 1M
๐Ÿงฉ Parameters: 975B (41B active)
โœ“ Toolsย ยทย โœ“ Fine-tuning
๐Ÿ“ฅ Input: text, image, audio

Technical specification

Context window
1M
tokens
Parameters
975B (41B active)
parameters
License
Open weights (Thinking Machines Lab custom license)
Hardware requirements
Trained on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72. NVFP4 checkpoint optimized for NVIDIA Blackwell available for inference. Open-source support in SGLang, vLLM, llama.cpp, TokenSpeed.
Features:โœ“ Tool useโœ“ Fine-tuning
Modalities
โฌ‡ Input
textimageaudio
โฌ† Output
textcode

Capabilities and applications

Native model capabilities
Reasoning
The model's ability to reason logically and solve complex problems.
Category: reasoning
Advanced reasoning
The ability to perform multi-step, structured reasoning: analysing problems, planning steps, and drawing conclusions from hypotheses. Reasoning-first models (e.g. GPT-5.1 Thinking) dedicate a portion of inference to chains of thought before responding.
Category: reasoning
Adaptive reasoning effort
The model decides how much 'thinking' to allocate to a given query: simple questions are answered quickly, complex problems receive more inference cycles. A GPT-5.1 feature (both Instant and Thinking) that shortens time on easy tasks and extends it for hard ones.
Category: reasoning
Extended thinking mode
A reasoning-model variant with a larger inference budget: more thinking cycles, higher answer precision at the cost of response time. Choice between 'standard' and 'extended' thinking is left to the user (e.g. the selector in GPT-5.2 Pro).
Category: reasoning
Coding
Generating, analysing and modifying code in many programming languages. Covers writing functions, debugging, refactoring, code review, and creating tests. Measured by benchmarks such as HumanEval and SWE-bench.
Category: coding
Agentic coding
Multi-hour, multi-step programming tasks performed autonomously by the model: cloning a repository, running tests, iterating on fixes, integrating with CLI tools. Characteristic of Codex variants (GPT-5.1-Codex-Mini, Codex-Max).
Category: coding
Multimodal understanding
Category: multimodal
Audio understanding
Category: audio
Tool use
The model's ability to call external functions, APIs and tools during a conversation: calculator, search engine, code editor, database. The model decides when and how to use a tool and interprets its result.
Category: planning
Parallel Tool Calls
Ability to invoke multiple external tools simultaneously while generating a response.
Category: reasoning
Function Calling
Category: planning

Benchmark results

25 benchmarks
HLE (text only)
effort=0.99
29.7%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
HLE (with tools)
effort=0.99
46.0%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
AIME 2026
effort=0.99
97.1%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
GPQA Diamond
effort=0.99
87.2%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
SWE-Bench Verified
effort=0.99
77.6%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
SWE-Bench Pro Public
effort=0.99
54.3%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Terminal Bench 2.1 (Best Harness)
effort=0.99
63.8%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
GDPVal-AA v2
effort=0.99
1238Elo
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
MCP Atlas
effort=0.99
74.1%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Tau 3 Banking
effort=0.99
23.7%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
BrowseComp (w/ ctx management)
effort=0.99
77.1%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
SimpleQA Verified
effort=0.99
43.9%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
AA Omniscience
effort=0.99
2.1points
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
IFBench
effort=0.99
79.8%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Global-MMLU-Lite
effort=0.99
88.7%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
MMMU Pro (Standard 10)
effort=0.99
73.5%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Charxiv RQ
effort=0.99
78.1%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Charxiv RQ (with python)
effort=0.99
82.0%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Audio MC
effort=0.99
56.6%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
MMAU
effort=0.99
77.2%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
VoiceBench
effort=0.99
91.4%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
FORTRESS (Adversarial)
effort=0.99
78.0%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
FORTRESS (Benign)
effort=0.99
95.9%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
StrongREJECT
effort=0.99
98.6%
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ TML Inkling release blog, 15 Jul 2026
Design Arena Agentic Web Dev
effort=0.99
1257Elo
๐Ÿ“… 15 Jul 2026๐Ÿ“„ Design Arena leaderboard (via TML blog)

Technical architecture

Core Architecture