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Robotics

360° Human Detection

2026ActiveUpdated: 17 September 2026Published
Key innovation
Continuous detection of people across the full 360° around a robot, fusing multiple sensors with AI, as the basis for safe operation near people without physical barriers.
Category
Robotics
Abstraction level
Pattern
Operation level
Robot controlInference
Use cases
Safety of humanoid robots and AMRsBarrier-free work near peopleCollision detection and avoidanceSignaling motion intent

How it works

The robot places sensors to cover the full perimeter (360°), and their data are combined (sensor fusion). AI algorithms detect and localize people and estimate their distance and motion. On that basis the safety layer makes decisions: maintain distance, slow down, stop, or communicate intent. In safety-certified systems, critical detection functions are often run on dedicated, separate hardware, independent of the main compute.

Problem solved

It enables robots to work in close proximity to people without physical cages or barriers, eliminating blind spots and shortening reaction time to hazards.

Evolution

2010
Collaborative robot safety

Development of human-presence monitoring in collaborative robots and AMRs.

2026
360° human detection in humanoids
Inflection point

Agility Digit 5: safe 360° human detection on NVIDIA IGX Thor overseen by an independent safety controller.