US Digital E6 is a kit-style (user-assembled) optical incremental encoder for direct mounting on NEMA 23, NEMA 34, and larger motors. The design consists of an aluminum hub, a precision-patterned Mylar disk, and US Digital's proprietary EM1/EM2 optical encoder module.
The E6 supports 22 shaft sizes (2 mm and 1/8" up to 25 mm and 1") and 21 resolutions — from 64 to 10,000 CPR (256–40,000 PPR after quadrature). Output options include single-ended (5V TTL), differential RS422, high-voltage single-ended (7.5–30 V), and Broadcom/Avago/HP HEDL-compatible pinouts for retrofit use cases.
The key advantages of the E6 are low price (~USD 30), simple assembly using included tools (centering tool, spacer tool), and high tolerance to mechanical misalignment thanks to the proprietary optical module. The -40 °C to +100 °C temperature range and 75 G (6 ms) shock resistance also make it suitable for field prototypes.
In research robotics, the E6 is a de facto standard in many university platforms (TurtleBot, ROS robots at MIT), industrial-class 3D printers, and educational robots. The manufacturer — US Digital of Vancouver, USA — has been in business for over 40 years and holds ISO 9001:2015 certification.

serves as: Sensing, Precision Joint Motion.
Which group US Digital E6 Optical Encoder belongs to and how it is built