Tesla

Tesla is one of the most advanced companies developing artificial intelligence systems that operate in the physical world. Its primary areas of research are autonomous driving and humanoid robotics.

The FSD system uses neural networks trained on vast datasets collected from Tesla's global vehicle fleet. These models process camera imagery and make real-time driving decisions.

Unlike many competing companies, Tesla has chosen an approach based primarily on computer vision, forgoing lidar in its autonomous driving systems.

The company's second strategic project is the Optimus humanoid robot, which leverages technologies originally developed for autonomous vehicles — including visual perception, motion planning, and real-time control.

AI model training is carried out on Dojo, a specialized computing infrastructure designed by Tesla specifically for training neural networks on large-scale video datasets.