OmniVision OV9282
The OmniVision OV9282 (SKU OV09282-GA4A) is a monochrome (B&W) 1-megapixel (1280 × 800) global-shutter CMOS image sensor built on OmniPixel®3-GS pixel technology. It uses a 3 µm × 3 µm pixel and a 1/4" optical format. The sensor offers high near-infrared (NIR) quantum efficiency, making it suitable for low-latency applications.
It captures 1280 × 800 images at 120 fps and VGA resolution at 180 fps over a 2-lane MIPI serial interface and a parallel DVP output (8/10-bit RAW formats). Features include region-of-interest (ROI) selection, context switching, frame synchronization and dynamic defective-pixel correction.
Thanks to its global shutter and monochrome array, the OV9282 is widely used in stereo camera pairs for depth perception (including Luxonis OAK modules) and in machine vision, AR/VR, drones, barcode scanning and factory automation. The sensor is in volume production.

Classification
CMOS image sensor · serves as: Perception, Sensing, Visual Feedback.
Which group OmniVision OV9282 belongs to and how it is built
CMOS image sensors are integrated circuits built from a grid of photodiodes (pixels) that convert incoming light into electric charge and then into a digital image. In robotics and vision systems they are the heart of RGB cameras and perception modules. Modern variants use BSI (back-side illumination) and stacked construction (pixel and logic layers stacked vertically) for higher sensitivity and faster readout.
A "CMOS image sensor" component refers to the sensor die/chip itself, not a complete camera module. Integrators pair it with a lens, an image signal processor (ISP) and an interface (e.g. MIPI CSI-2). Key parameters are optical format, pixel size, effective resolution and the color filter array.
Technical specification
What OmniVision OV9282 can detect and measure in its environment