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Pixtral 12B

Pixtral 12B

Pixtral 12B · Family: Mistral
Mistral AI’s open-source (Apache 2.0) vision-language model: 12B decoder (Mistral NeMo) + 400M vision encoder, 128K context, image and document understanding.
⚠ Deprecated✓ Public access⚖ Open sourceMultimodalVisionLLM📁 Mistral
Context window
128K
tokens
Parameters
12B (+ enkoder wizyjny 400M)
parameters
Release date
17 September 2024
Access:DownloadAPIHostedDeployment:💻 Local☁ Cloud

Overview

Pixtral 12B is an open-source, natively multimodal vision-language model (VLM) developed by Mistral AI and released on 17 September 2024 under the Apache 2.0 license. It combines a 12-billion-parameter multimodal decoder (based on Mistral NeMo) with a 400-million-parameter vision encoder trained from scratch.

The model was trained on interleaved image–text data, so it understands both natural images and documents: it analyzes charts and figures, answers document questions (DocVQA), performs multimodal reasoning and follows instructions. It supports a 128K-token context window and images of variable size and aspect ratio at native resolution, as well as multiple images at once.

Pixtral 12B is available with open weights on Hugging Face (Apache 2.0), locally via mistral-inference or vLLM, and also in Le Chat and via the API on Mistral’s platform (la Plateforme).

On multimodal benchmarks Pixtral 12B achieves, among others: MMMU 52.5%, MathVista 58.0%, ChartQA 81.8%, DocVQA 90.7% and VQAv2 78.6%. The model has since been marked as deprecated — Mistral has replaced it with newer vision models.

Classification
MultimodalVisionLLM
Family: Mistral
Access & deployment
DownloadAPIHosted
LocalCloud
Weights: Open source
Key parameters
📏 Context: 128K
🧩 Parameters: 12B (+ enkoder wizyjny 400M)
✓ Fine-tuning
📥 Input: text, image, documents

Technical specification

Context window
128K
tokens
Parameters
12B (+ enkoder wizyjny 400M)
parameters
License
Apache 2.0
Hardware requirements
An open-weights model (Apache 2.0) on Hugging Face; local inference (mistral-inference / vLLM) requires a GPU with sufficient VRAM for ~12.4B parameters. Also available via the Mistral API (la Plateforme) and Le Chat.
Features:Fine-tuning
Modalities
⬇ Input
textimagedocuments
⬆ Output
text

Capabilities and applications

Native model capabilities
Multimodal understanding
Category: multimodal
Image understanding
Analysing and interpreting the content of images.
Category: vision
Chart understanding
Reading and interpreting charts, tables and diagrams.
Category: vision
OCR
Recognising text within images and documents.
Category: vision
Reasoning
The model's ability to reason logically and solve complex problems.
Category: reasoning
Language modeling
Ability to predict subsequent tokens and generate coherent natural-language text based on the preceding context.
Category: language
Long context
Support for large context windows — tens to hundreds of thousands (or millions) of input tokens. Enables analysis of entire codebases, long documents, and many parallel conversations without losing earlier information. GPT-5.1 supports 400,000 tokens.
Category: language
Multilingual
Competence in many natural languages (from a few to over a hundred): understanding, generation, translation, and code-switching within a single conversation. Frontier models support a wide range of languages with comparable quality.
Category: language
Instruction following
Precisely following instructions contained in the prompt: response format, length, style, constraints (e.g. 'reply in six words'). GPT-5.1 significantly improved this capability compared to GPT-5.
Category: language

Benchmark results

5 benchmarks
MMMU
accuracy · 0-shot (CoT)
52.5%
📄 Mistral AI — Pixtral 12B (mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12b)
MathVista
accuracy · 0-shot (CoT)
58.0%
📄 Mistral AI — Pixtral 12B (mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12b)
ChartQA
accuracy · 0-shot (CoT)
81.8%
📄 Mistral AI — Pixtral 12B (mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12b)
DocVQA
accuracy · ANLS
90.7%
📄 Mistral AI — Pixtral 12B (mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12b)
VQAv2
accuracy · VQA match
78.6%
📄 Mistral AI — Pixtral 12B (mistral.ai/news/pixtral-12b)

Technical architecture

Core Architecture
Training Techniques