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Qwen2-72B-Instruct

Qwen2-72B-Instruct

Qwen2 72B · Family: Qwen
Alibaba's instruction-tuned 72B LLM from the Qwen2 family: GQA, up to 128K context (YARN), Tongyi Qianwen license.
✓ Active✓ Public access⚖ Open weightsLLMTool-using model📁 Qwen
Context window
128K
tokens
Parameters
72B
parameters
Release date
7 June 2024
Access:APIDownloadHostedDeployment:💻 Local☁ Cloud

Overview

Qwen2-72B-Instruct is an instruction-tuned large language model from the Qwen2 family, developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba. It is built on the Qwen2-72B base model and post-trained with supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). The weights are released publicly under the Tongyi Qianwen license (not Apache 2.0).

The architecture is a Transformer decoder with SwiGLU activation, QKV bias, and Grouped Query Attention (GQA), applied across all Qwen2 sizes for higher speed and lower memory usage. The model supports a context window of up to 131,072 tokens via YARN (length extrapolation for inputs beyond 32,768 tokens). It supports English, Chinese, and 27+ additional languages (including Polish, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Arabic).

On benchmarks it scores 82.3 on MMLU, 64.4 on MMLU-Pro, 86.0 on HumanEval, 91.1 on GSM8K and 59.7 on MATH, outperforming Llama-3-70B-Instruct on most knowledge, coding and math tasks. Running it in BF16/FP16 requires multiple GPUs (~145 GB VRAM) or quantization; it runs locally and in the cloud via vLLM, Ollama or llama.cpp.

Classification
LLMTool-using model
Family: Qwen
Access & deployment
APIDownloadHosted
LocalCloud
Weights: Open weights
Key parameters
📏 Context: 128K
🧩 Parameters: 72B
✓ Tools · ✓ Fine-tuning
📥 Input: text

Technical specification

Context window
128K
tokens
Parameters
72B
parameters
License
Tongyi Qianwen License
Hardware requirements
In BF16/FP16 it needs ~145 GB VRAM, i.e. a multi-GPU setup (e.g. 2× A100 80 GB). Quantization (GPTQ/AWQ/GGUF) lowers requirements. Requires transformers>=4.37.0.
Features:✓ Tool use✓ Fine-tuning
Modalities
⬇ Input
text
⬆ Output
textcode

Capabilities and applications

Native model capabilities
Language modeling
Ability to predict subsequent tokens and generate coherent natural-language text based on the preceding context.
Category: language
Instruction following
Precisely following instructions contained in the prompt: response format, length, style, constraints (e.g. 'reply in six words'). GPT-5.1 significantly improved this capability compared to GPT-5.
Category: language
Coding
Generating, analysing and modifying code in many programming languages. Covers writing functions, debugging, refactoring, code review, and creating tests. Measured by benchmarks such as HumanEval and SWE-bench.
Category: coding
Mathematical reasoning
The model's ability to solve mathematical tasks requiring multi-step reasoning — equations, proofs, combinatorics, geometry, calculus and competition-level problems.
Category: reasoning
Multilingual
Competence in many natural languages (from a few to over a hundred): understanding, generation, translation, and code-switching within a single conversation. Frontier models support a wide range of languages with comparable quality.
Category: language
Long context
Support for large context windows — tens to hundreds of thousands (or millions) of input tokens. Enables analysis of entire codebases, long documents, and many parallel conversations without losing earlier information. GPT-5.1 supports 400,000 tokens.
Category: language
Tool use
The model's ability to call external functions, APIs and tools during a conversation: calculator, search engine, code editor, database. The model decides when and how to use a tool and interprets its result.
Category: planning

Benchmark results

12 benchmarks
MMLU
accuracy · 5-shot
82.3
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
MMLU-Pro
accuracy
64.4
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
GPQA
accuracy
42.4
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
HumanEval
pass@1
86.0
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
MBPP
pass@1
80.2
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
GSM8K
accuracy
91.1
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
MATH
accuracy
59.7
📄 Karta modelu Hugging Face / blog Qwen2
IFEval
strict-prompt accuracy
77.6
📄 Blog Qwen2
MT-Bench
score
9.12
📄 Blog Qwen2
C-Eval
accuracy
83.8
📄 Blog Qwen2
Arena-Hard
score
48.1
📄 Blog Qwen2
AlignBench
score
8.27
📄 Blog Qwen2

Technical architecture

Model Form
Training Techniques